Response to oil price change: A case study of national oil companies in Southeast Asia
Abstract
In the most recent crude oil price fluctuation in the 2015 - 2017 period, when the average price was around USD 47 per barrel, the oil and gas industry witnessed many players imperatively conducting various synthetic and systematic measures in an effort to withstand the effects. Looking into the practices of the three largest NOCs in Southeast Asia (Petronas of Malaysia, PTT Public Company Limited of Thailand, PT Pertamina - Persero of Indonesia) through the period, this paper aims to bring about some measures learnt from them, of which the most notable ones are i) guaranteeing a risk management system appropriate to different scenario, ii) being flexible and ready to adapt to any changes and iii) maintaining a full business value chain to maximise opportunities for business and values for shareholders.
References
[2] Statista, “Average annual OPEC crude oil price from 1960 to 2020”. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262858/change-in-opec-crude-oilprices-since-1960/.
[3] Adelaida Salikha, “Asia's Pacific largest oil & gas companies in 2017”, 27/10/2018. [Online]. Available: https://seasia.co/2018/10/27/the-largest-oil-gascompanies-in-2017-by-revenue.
[4] Silvana Tordo, Brandon S.Tracy, and Noora Arfaa, “National oil companies and value creation, Volume II: Case studies”, World Bank Working Papers, No. 218, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16651.
[5] Bianca Sarbu, Ownership and control of oil, explaining policy choices across producing countries, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2014. DOI:
10.4324/9781315778099.
[6] Nick Lioudis, “What causes oil prices to fluctuate?”, 21/4/2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/012715/what-causes-oil-pricesfluctuate.asp.
[7] Ir.V.R.Harindran, “Petronas refinery & petrochemical complex - digital automation journey”, Proceeding of the 1st ISA Event 2019, Ho Chi Minh,
Vietnam, 13 June, 2019.
[8] Petronas, “Annual reports”. [Online]. Available: https://www.petronas.com/media/reports.
[9] Boston Consulting Group. [Online]. Available: https://www.bcg.com/.
[10] BCG, "Resilience - A vital capability in today's volatile environment", 2015.
[11] Pertamina, “Annual reports”. [Online]. Available: https://www.pertamina.com/en/documents/laporantahunan.
[12] PTT, “Annual reports”. [Online]. Available: https://www.pttplc.com/en/Media/Publications/Report.aspx.
[13] Rai Technology University, “Security analysis and portfolio management”, [Online]. Available: http://164.100.133.129:81/econtent/ uploads/security_analysis_&_portfolio_management.pdf.
1. The Author assigns all copyright in and to the article (the Work) to the Petrovietnam Journal, including the right to publish, republish, transmit, sell and distribute the Work in whole or in part in electronic and print editions of the Journal, in all media of expression now known or later developed.
2. By this assignment of copyright to the Petrovietnam Journal, reproduction, posting, transmission, distribution or other use of the Work in whole or in part in any medium by the Author requires a full citation to the Journal, suitable in form and content as follows: title of article, authors’ names, journal title, volume, issue, year, copyright owner as specified in the Journal, DOI number. Links to the final article published on the website of the Journal are encouraged.